In the methodology chapter, the focus of the thesis is different from the previous chapters.
In Chapter 1, you described mainly the problem and purpose of your research, the key debates in the associated literature, and the knowledge gap. In Chapter 2, you reviewed the relevant literature and arrived at your conceptual framework.
But Chapter 3 – the methodology chapter – is different.
Now it is all about your study, how you have done it, or intend to do it. You need to lay bare the details of the empirical side of the study (the blueprint), as well as its delimitations and limitations.
Unfortunately, this chapter is often quite challenging.
The key to writing a successful methodology chapter is to relate every theoretical aspect you discuss to your own study.
Here is how you can do this:
First, justify your research approach by explaining why it is suited to your study. Don’t write a textbook description of qualitative, quantitative, and mixed research.
Second, explain why the study design you’re using is suited to the objectives of your research and its advantages over other designs. Don’t just describe the various study designs straight from a methodology textbook.
Third, describe the sampling method you’ve chosen, and why it is ideal for addressing the purpose of your research. Again, don’t describe the entire categorisation of sampling methods as per a textbook.
Fourth, describe your data collection methods in relation to the main and secondary research questions of your study.
Finally, describe the data analysis methods that are suited to answering your research questions.
The takeaway message here is that you need to relate all aspects of the methodology you are using for your study to research methodology principles. Of course, you will insert references to research methodology texts throughout your chapter. You have to reference sources for all methodology principles and theory. But each time, relate them to your research, rather than using long descriptions for no good reason really.
If you need help with the methodology of your thesis or dissertation, contact me at [email protected].